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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos fibers repeatedly causes chronic inflammation that damages the mesothelium and causes DNA changes. Malignant mesothelioma risk increases proportionally with cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power of the time from the first exposure. It could take between 10 and 50 years after exposure for symptoms to appear. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is a lining of cells that cover the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs and tissues by lubricating them so that it can slide smoothly against each other. The malignant mesothelioma may spread to other parts of the body, including the lungs, the heart, and abdomen. Other symptoms include fatigue and chest pain. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take between 10 and 50 years to appear and make it difficult for doctors to diagnose the condition. It can also be mistaken for other illnesses, such as flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, persistent coughing and chest pain or change in the form of the fingers and nails known as clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma may also develop an accumulation of fluids in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is known as a Pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma can't be detected by imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed over a period of time. Often, doctors need to conduct a biopsy to confirm mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures help doctors diagnose mesothelioma, and then determine the most effective treatment plan for a patient. Doctors can also analyze a patient's history of asbestos exposure to determine if he or she is at risk for developing asbestos-related diseases. The greatest risk is for workers exposed to asbestos in their work places. People working in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar professions as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at a high risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers are also at risk of mesothelioma. This is especially the case in the case of asbestos fibers on their clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from visiting their doctor of choice to have a check-up and talk about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is crucial because mesothelioma can be mistaken for other diseases such as asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma could look like flu, pneumonia or intestinal problems. The disease's long latency period means that patients could suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. The fact that it is similar to other diseases also makes it hard to identify. The location of the body part affected can affect the symptoms as well. The first step is to consult your primary care physician or another doctor who can pinpoint the source of your symptoms. They will request an entire medical history and check to find out whether exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and perform basic tests, such as blood tests or X-rays. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest to take a small sample of the tissue. The tissue is then examined to determine if it contains mesothelioma cancerous. Mesothelioma cancer cells can be epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both types are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the remainder. When a mesothelioma biopsied has been done, doctors can make an action plan. They will refer the patient to an expert who will determine the best treatment for their particular condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is a cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that look like bundles of tiny fibers. They are found in soil and rock and are typically released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. Inhaling these fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. This could eventually result in mesothelioma. The cancer is typically centered in the lungs, however it can also grow in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or in the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma also referred to as cancer, is an abnormal growth of cells which invades nearby organs and tissues. Cancerous cells can also expand to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. The treatment options for mesothelioma differ according to the type and the location. Doctors are currently using surgery and chemotherapy to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy can be utilized in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. Its goal is to destroy cancerous cells and decrease the pain and swelling associated mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring in the lungs and on other areas of the human body. It may also lead to mesothelioma which is a more serious type of asbestos disease that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. columbus asbestos attorneys include breathing problems, chest pain, and coughing. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed by X-rays as well as CT scans. The resulting images highlight areas of greater density that could be a sign of scar tissue or a tumor. Doctors can conduct an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin, flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to visualize the tissue and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy consists of injecting a liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue for testing. Both procedures can be painful, however the results help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other illnesses and can be present up to 50 years after the initial exposure. It is difficult to determine mesothelioma due to the time between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms. It's not uncommon for people to be misdiagnosed as having other illnesses like the flu or pneumonia. Scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma, but they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure can come from working in industries like manufacturing, asbestos mining and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing substances to their homes and other workplaces, where they can inhale or swallow the fibers. Amphibole asbestos fibers and snakeine asbestos are the most prevalent types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The type of asbestos known as serpentine is less harmful than amphibole, but both types are capable of causing illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a grouping of minerals that are resistant to heat and sturdy. It is believed asbestos fibers enter the lungs and irritate the mesothelium. As time passes, this irritation can cause genetic mutations which lead to the growth of tumours. The exposure to asbestos can occur in many ways, such as manufacturing, mining, repairing or cleaning asbestos-containing products. It is also possible to be exposed during a person's home life by washing or wearing clothing that contains asbestos. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma due to of their relatives' history of the disease, or they have an increased risk of developing it due to other factors like genetics. Mesothelioma patients can display a variety of symptoms that are frequently similar to other diseases. This makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma early. It is essential for people who have been exposed to asbestos to disclose their medical history to their doctor and ask for regular checks. The majority of cases of mesothelioma are the result of occupational asbestos exposure. Studies have proven that exposure to asbestos can also cause mesothelioma. This is because asbestos dust can move from workplaces to other areas where people live. Mesothelioma is more frequent in those who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or a cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma people develop asbestosis. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to become thicker and make it difficult for people to breathe. This condition can make people require oxygen at home and they may have to undergo lung procedures like a lung lobectomy. Some people with mesothelioma also receive treatment for their symptoms. People with mesothelioma may be treated with drugs to improve their breathing, or they may participate in clinical trials for experimental treatments. Early detection and treatment for mesothelioma can improve the prognosis. Some patients who have had multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives for up to 10 years.